Moonshot AI has released Kimi K3.1 Pro, the first model in its new K3.1 series and its most capable 3T-class model to date. Within a day of the October 23 launch, independent testing by Artificial Analysis placed it fourth among 215 models worldwide on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, three points behind the top score.
The jump over its predecessor is the most striking part of the release. Kimi K3.1 Pro scores 55 on the index, eleven points above Kimi K3, and it now sits between the proprietary frontier and every other open-weight model in the world. Once Moonshot publishes the full model weights on November 4, it will become the highest-scoring open-weights model available anywhere.
Here is what the release delivers, what the numbers say against Claude, GPT, and DeepSeek, and the practical tradeoffs worth knowing before making a switch.
What Kimi K3.1 Pro Is, and What Changed From K3
K3.1 Pro is a post-trained version of Kimi K3, built with substantially more post-training compute. To run reinforcement learning jointly across hundreds of downstream domains, Moonshot says it optimized every layer of the training stack, from the RL framework and long-context inference to sandbox infrastructure and rollout scheduling, so that each increment of training compute delivers stable returns.
The underlying architecture is unchanged from K3. The model keeps 2.8 trillion total parameters with 104 billion active per token in a mixture-of-experts design, a one-million-token context window, and text plus image input.
It is a reasoning model with adjustable thinking effort, and alongside it Moonshot is shipping Kimi K3.1 Pro Highspeed, a variant the company says runs two to three times faster for more responsive interactions.
The launch caps a busy year for the Kimi lineup. In September, the K2.8 Preview quietly became the default coding checkpoint inside Kimi Code, and K3.1 Pro now lands above everything in the family as the new flagship.
Fourth Best in the World, Three Points Behind the Lead
Artificial Analysis computes its Intelligence Index as a weighted composite of ten evaluations spanning coding, agentic work, reasoning, and knowledge. A score of 55 puts K3.1 Pro fourth in the world, trailing the leader by three points and tied-or-ahead of everything else on the chart, with the two models directly above it locked together at 56: Claude Sonnet 5.5 and Muse Wonder Full.
The generational jump deserves context. When Kimi K3 scored 44 on the same index in October, it still led every open-weight model on the planet but sat well below the proprietary frontier. Gaining eleven points in a single post-training refresh moves Moonshot from the open-weight tier into direct contention with the closed labs, at least on this composite.
The open-weight implications are larger still. Artificial Analysis notes that once K3.1 Pro’s weights are published, the gap between the leading open-weight model and the leading proprietary model on this index will narrow from twelve points to three. The twelve-point baseline is today’s distance between Claude Opus 5.5’s 58 and the best published open-weight score of roughly 46, and the projection assumes that leaderboard holds until the weights publish, with no new release moving either end.
How those eleven points were earned is the more interesting question, and Artificial Analysis has measured both generations on the same index version to answer it. The gains are strikingly lopsided. Terminal-Bench 4.0, the terminal-coding evaluation, went from barely clearing one task in ten to clearing two in three, a better-than-five-fold jump. The two agentic Elo benchmarks each moved by hundreds of points. The knowledge tests, by contrast, barely moved: SciCode and CritPt each gained about two points, and Humanity’s Last Exam five and a half.
| Evaluation (AA-measured) | Kimi K3.1 Pro | Kimi K3 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelligence Index v4.3.2 | 55 | 44 | +11 |
| Terminal-Bench 4.0 | 67.2% | 13% | +54 |
| GDPval-AA v2.1 (Elo) | 1,846 | 1,534 | +312 |
| AA-Briefcase v1.1 (Elo) | 1,678 | 1,499 | +179 |
| AutomationBench-AA | 73% | 58% | +15 |
| GDP.pdf | 31.4% | 22% | +9 |
| Humanity’s Last Exam | 52.5% | 47% | +5 |
| AA-Omniscience Index | 30 | 20 | +10 |
| SciCode | 60.8% | 59% | +2 |
| CritPt | 24.6% | 23% | +2 |
| MMMU-Pro (visual reasoning) | 84% | 81% | +3 |
| FrontierCode 1.1 | 47.1% | 43.6% | +3.5 |
| AA-LCR v1.1 (long context) | 86.3% | 89% | -3 |
Both columns measured independently by Artificial Analysis on the same evaluations; Intelligence Index figures use version v4.3.2.
The pattern reads as a model taught to work rather than a model taught more. Reinforcement learning across hundreds of downstream domains concentrates its gains exactly where multi-step execution and tool use live, while evaluations that track raw knowledge, which post-training barely touches, hold nearly steady. The single decline, three points on the long-context evaluation AA-LCR, lands where K3 was already exceptional, so it reads as a small give-back from a very high base rather than a regression.
The Benchmark Numbers Against Claude, GPT, and DeepSeek
The comparison table below comes from Moonshot’s own runs with reasoning effort set to maximum, with rival scores taken from official leaderboards and technical reports. The independent picture sits a little higher: Artificial Analysis measured K3.1 Pro at 67.2 percent on Terminal-Bench 4.0 in its own harness, above Moonshot’s 65.7 percent figure and ahead of every model it tested, including Claude Sonnet 5.5. The two figures are not in conflict: they come from different evaluation setups, one vendor-run and one independent, and the 1.5-point spread between them is a working lesson in how much harness choice matters at this level.
Terminal-Bench 4.0 is the clearest single result. The benchmark evaluates coding agents on realistic, resource-constrained terminal tasks with strict task-specific tests, and K3.1 Pro lands within a single point of Claude Opus 5.5 and well clear of GPT-6 Astra. Its predecessor managed 13 percent on the same test, which makes this the largest generational leap of any evaluation in the release.
Long-horizon coding is another strength. On SWE-Marathon, which tests very long coding jobs, K3.1 Pro leads every rival in the table, Claude Opus 5.5 included. BenchCAD, the 3D reconstruction benchmark, puts it behind only the two proprietary leaders when tools are allowed, and without tools the gap to Opus 5.5 narrows to a fraction of a point, one of the few settings where an open model draws nearly even. Moonshot says it works across Unity, Unreal Engine, and Godot, writes and runs scripts for Blender and CAD software without connectors, and ships with a new 3D Make feature on kimi.com for previewing, editing, and exporting models.
| Benchmark | Kimi K3.1 Pro | Claude Opus 5.5 | GPT-6 Astra | DeepSeek V4.1-Flash | GLM-5.3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench 4.0 | 65.7 | 66.4 | 58.2 | 42.3 | 41.8 |
| SWE-Marathon v1.1 | 51.7 | 46.3 | 42.5 | 40.0 | 42.5 |
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 75.5 | 74.2 | 74.1 | 77.0 | 66.9 |
| BenchCAD (with tools) | 92.7 | 96.2 | 95.9 | 81.6 | – |
| HLE-Full (with tools) | 70.0 | 67.7 | 57.2 | 58.8 | 62.5 |
| OfficeQA Pro v2 | 64.4 | 62.2 | 54.4 | 40.4 | 31.1 |
| AutomationBench-AA | 73.3 | 69.5 | 68.5 | 66.6 | 62.2 |
| GDPval-AA v2.1 (Elo) | 1,846 | 1,866 | 1,573 | 1,746 | 1,650 |
Moonshot’s comparison table with reasoning effort at maximum. Rival scores come from official leaderboards and technical reports, including the Terminal-Bench leaderboard.
Agentic Gains and a Sharp Drop in Hallucinations
The strongest improvements show up in agentic work, where a model plans, calls tools, and finishes multi-step jobs on its own. On GDPval-AA, which rates models on real-world work tasks, Artificial Analysis places K3.1 Pro third globally, behind only Claude Opus 5.5 and Muse Wonder Full, a 312-point jump over where K3 sat. AutomationBench-AA, which tests agentic SaaS workflows, tells the same story: a rise of more than fifteen points over its predecessor moves it from the middle of the field to the top of the table.
Finance is a focus area for this release. In Moonshot’s own comparison runs, K3.1 Pro posts the best OfficeQA Pro v2 score of any model it tested, ahead of Claude Opus 5.5, on a benchmark for complex fiscal analysis over real financial documents. The internal gains over K3 are across the board:
- Financial Modeling: 7.2 points better on formula linkage, financial logic, and final workbook quality in real-world modeling tasks.
- Financial Research: 11.6 points better at producing auditable research under evidence and cutoff constraints.
- Business Operation: roughly 4.2 times K3’s performance on long-horizon management and decision-making in a simulated business environment.
Financial work punishes invented facts, so Moonshot also targeted factual accuracy. On Kimi Hallu Bench Hard, its internal stress test with prompts deliberately crafted to induce errors, the claim-level hallucination rate fell to roughly a third of what K3 produced, and the share of responses containing at least one factual error dropped to 42.4 percent of its predecessor’s rate, a figure worth keeping precisely because it is the one measurement in this pair not shown in the chart. Moonshot is careful to note these are stress-test figures, not everyday error rates. GPT-6 Astra still leads this particular test.
Independent measurement points the same direction, on a separate test. On Artificial Analysis’s own AA-Omniscience evaluation, distinct from Moonshot’s internal stress test above, K3.1 Pro’s composite score rose by half again, with accuracy up three points and its AA-measured non-hallucination rate up to 56 percent. Two different tests, both moving in the right direction.
The Deliberate Handicap: Cyber Training Data Removed
The most unusual section of Moonshot’s launch report concerns cybersecurity. As post-training scaled up, the company observed vulnerability research performance rising steadily. Tracing the source, it found cyber-related content embedded in the general mid-training corpus and cyber-related tasks present in the reinforcement learning environment mix, a natural byproduct of training on broad data.
For the open-weight release, Moonshot removed that cyber-related data from both training stages while keeping general-purpose coding tasks. The measured effect is substantial. On xdev-bench-hard, an internal benchmark that reproduces recently disclosed vulnerabilities in software including the Linux kernel, Node.js, and JavaScriptCore, the uncleaned checkpoint solves 90.5 percent of exploitation tasks at pass@3. The final K3.1 Pro reaches 81.0 percent, still far above K3’s 33.3 but deliberately below what the same pipeline could produce. DeepSeek’s rival open model V4.1-Flash scores higher than the released K3.1 Pro on the same test, which means the handicap, not a capability ceiling, is what puts it below a comparable open model: its own uncleaned pipeline scored higher still.

Moonshot frames this as policy rather than weakness. The company states it will not release open weights that extend the absolute frontier of offensive cyber capability, while arguing that gradually diffusing capable models helps defenders, since more teams gain the means to audit the code they maintain, including legacy systems that rarely receive dedicated security reviews.
Price, Speed, and What to Weigh Before Switching
Token prices dropped by a third compared with K3. Input costs $2.00 per million tokens, down from $3.00, output costs $10.00, down from $15.00, and cache hits cost $0.20. The Highspeed variant doubles both standard rates in exchange for its two-to-three-times throughput.
| Pricing (per 1M tokens) | Kimi K3.1 Pro | K3.1 Pro Highspeed | Kimi K3 (previous) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Input | $2.00 | $4.00 | $3.00 |
| Output | $10.00 | $20.00 | $15.00 |
| Cache hit | $0.20 | $0.20 | $0.30 |
Against the model it replaces, K3.1 Pro is cheaper at every rate a bill measures: token prices are a third lower across input, output, and cache, as the table shows. What the table cannot show is that the model writes far more. Artificial Analysis measured 150 million output tokens across its full index evaluation against a median of 87 million, making K3.1 Pro one of the most verbose models it has tested. Per completed index task, that averages out to roughly 55,000 output tokens, about 14 percent more than K3 needed: about 20,000 in the visible answer and roughly 35,000 spent reasoning before it. The two forces nearly cancel on cost: per Intelligence Index task, Artificial Analysis recorded $1.98 at launch and lists $2.11 on its model page as of publication, against K3’s $2.00, so a completed task costs about what it did on the old model while scoring eleven points higher on the index. What does not cancel is time. At roughly double K3’s output speed, the longer answers still finish about 40 percent faster than the old model managed.
Speed is close to par. Artificial Analysis currently measures K3.1 Pro at 80.7 output tokens per second, within rounding distance of the 81 median for its price class, and its time to first token has tested better than the tier average. One number worth treating with care: the measured speed has moved all day, from roughly 73.5 on first observation to 77.1 and then 80.7 as measurement windows refreshed, so any single speed figure for this model is a snapshot of a warming endpoint, not a fixed spec. The generational comparison flatters it more than the class comparison does: K3 averaged about 39 tokens per second on the same measurement, so the successor is roughly twice as fast as the model it replaces.
For chat use, these are comfortable numbers. For agent pipelines running hundreds of turns, the math still compounds: near-median speed multiplied by this model’s unusually large token counts means long total waits, which is exactly the workload the Highspeed variant exists to serve.
How to Get Kimi K3.1 Pro
The model is available now across the Kimi product family:
- Web and mobile: kimi.com and the Kimi apps on iOS, Android, and HarmonyOS.
- Kimi Work: the desktop app, version 3.1.0 or later, for Windows and Apple silicon Macs.
- Kimi Code: select Kimi K3.1 Pro with the /model command.
- API: select kimi-k3.1-pro or kimi-k3.1-pro-highspeed on the Kimi API platform, with Zero Data Retention available for API customers.
- Enterprise: Kimi Enterprise administrators can enable the model for their organization; access is off by default at launch.
The full model weights are promised by November 4, 2026, which is the date that turns this from a strong API release into the new open-weight frontier.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Kimi K3.1 Pro open source?
Not yet. The weights are due for release by November 4, 2026, and until then the model is proprietary, accessible only through Kimi’s own products and API. Once published, it will be the highest-scoring open-weights model in the world. The Kimi family ships under custom licenses that permit commercial use rather than a standard OSI-approved open-source license, so open weights is the more accurate term.
How much does Kimi K3.1 Pro cost?
API pricing is $2.00 per million input tokens and $10.00 per million output tokens, with cache hits at $0.20. The Highspeed variant costs $4.00 and $20.00 respectively. Because the model is unusually verbose, the real-world cost per completed task stays near two dollars by Artificial Analysis measurement, close to what K3 charged despite the 33 percent token price cut.
What device can run Kimi K3.1 Pro?
Not consumer hardware. At 2.8 trillion parameters, self-hosting requires data-center-class multi-accelerator configurations. NVIDIA has published validated configurations for the K3 family on its Blackwell GB200 systems, using 256 GPUs for full fine-tuning runs. Most people will instead use the Kimi app or API, where the model runs on Moonshot’s infrastructure.
Does Kimi K3.1 Pro use NVIDIA chips?
NVIDIA officially supports Kimi K3 through its NeMo framework on Blackwell hardware, and reports have also claimed Moonshot trained K3 using advanced Blackwell GPUs despite United States export restrictions, relying on H20 chips to serve the model at scale. Moonshot has not disclosed the specific hardware behind K3.1 Pro’s post-training run.
What is the Kimi app?
Kimi is Moonshot AI’s consumer chat assistant, available on the web and on iOS, Android, and HarmonyOS. K3.1 Pro is live there now, so anyone can try the fourth-ranked model in the world without touching an API.
Is Kimi K3.1 Pro better than Claude Opus 5.5?
On some individual benchmarks the two are now separated by under two points, and K3.1 Pro leads on SWE-Marathon, OfficeQA Pro v2, and AutomationBench-AA. On the composite Intelligence Index it still trails by three points, and on offensive cyber work the gap is wider by design, a consequence of the training-data removals Moonshot applied before release.
The Bottom Line
Kimi K3.1 Pro is the strongest evidence yet that the open-weight tier has joined the frontier conversation. A model that anyone will soon be able to download now sits three points off the global lead on the most-watched independent index, matches the proprietary frontier on terminal coding, and does it at a fraction of the price those frontier models charge.
The tradeoffs are real: output speed only just measures at the class median, it writes far more than most rivals to get there, and offensive cyber capability is intentionally held back. But the direction is unmistakable. When the weights publish on November 4, the distance between downloadable AI and the best proprietary models will be three points, and whether the closed labs respond with a jump of their own is the next question worth watching.
